南开2016年2月考试《大学英语（三）》“作业考核（线上）”考核要求

李老师

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2015-2016年度秋季学期期末(2016.2) 大学英语（三）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
题号        一        二        三        四        总分
分数                                       
客观题答题纸：请将1－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8        9        10
                                                                       
11        12        13        14        15        16        17        18        19        20
                                                                       
21        22        23        24        25        26        27        28        29        30
                                                                       

一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1.I’ve ________ for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.
A. claimed                  B. competed                 C. qualified           D. applied

2. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall______.
A. not noticing                            B. noticeable      
C. without noticing                 D. without being noticed

3. Since the bankruptcy of his company, Alex had ______ despair.
A. indulged himself to                        B. abandoned himself to
C. allowed himself to                         D. been fond to

4._______ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.
A. Efficient                  B. Impressive               C. Effective                D. Influential

5.Quiet is ________ in the library, for, you see, it would be difficult to concentrate on your
study in a noisy place.
A. sufficient                        B. grateful                         C. evident                         D. essential

6. The patient strongly objected to _______ like this.
A. being treated         B. treat                                C. be treated                        D. treating

7. The students were assigned to write a paper on _______ from the course.
A. what they had learned                        B. what had they learned
C. that they had learned                                D. that had they learned

8. Almost everything a manager does ______ decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.
A. imposes                                                B. Improvises
C. involves                                                D. indicates

9. He ______ in the emergency room _______ I arrived at the hospital.
A. has been treating/since                        B. has treated/since
C. was being treated/when                        D. had treated/when

10．Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.
A. should have had                                 B. must have had                
C. might have had 　　                         D. would have had



二、完型填空（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
   People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __11__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert __12__ the roasted（烘烤的） meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite __13__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish __14__.
Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same __15__, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many __16__ like butter that is fresh and firm; __17__, some people – in India, for example – like butter that it is melted into an oil.
People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular __18__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United Stated, many people make their coffee “black” – that is, __19__ cream or sugar. __20__ is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.
11. A. enjoy                       B. hunt                       C. cook               D. kill
12. A. keep                       B. discover                    C. prefer              D. prove
13. A. animal                      B. taste                       C. way               D. food
14. A. after all                     B. in the end                    C. at all              D. no longer
15. A. soup                       B. food                        C. butter              D. meat
16. A. countries                    B. people                      C. parents             D. children
17. A. therefore                    B. however                     C. although           D. because
18. A. at                          B. from                        C. in                        D. to
19. A. with                        B. without                      C. of                D. off
20. A. Tea                               B. Coffee                       C. Soup              D. Coca Cola


三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
Passage A
The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.
　　The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.
　　However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.
　　It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
　　The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
　　But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
　　For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.
21. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _______.
A. to sink the Hood　　　　　　　　　         B. to gain control of France
C. to cut off American supplies to Britain　        D. to stop British warships reaching Germany
22. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ______.
　A. was fast and powerful　　　　　　　        B. had more men on board
C. was under Luetjens’ command　　　                 D. had bigger guns than other ships
23. We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.       
　A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck
　B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British
　C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British
24. Luetjents tried to sail to France in order to _______.
　A. have the ship repaired　　　　　　　         B. join the other Germans
C. get help from the French　　　　　　         D. get away from the British
25. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck ?
　A. The British air strikes .　　　　　　　        B. The damage done by the Hood .
　C. Gunfire from the British warships .　　                D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France .

Passage B
    Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again. ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
26. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably        .
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Man’s energy cycle can be changed easily
B. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.
C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake.
D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.
58. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should        .
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will        .
A. help you to keep your energy for the day’s work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.
B. Dr. Kleitman doesn’t explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.
C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.


四、书面表达（共计30分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Hobbies.