北大第一组作业 大学英语1

李老师

      
作业ID：  52382
  
  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  


1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

- May I introduce myself? I’m Li Hua.

- _________


A. A. I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.
B. B. I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?
C. C. Thank you.
D. D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look








2.
- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.

- _______!

     


A. A. Good luck
B. B. Cheers
C. C. Come on
D. D. Congratulations








3.
How can I get to the cinema?

-- _________


A. A. It's very far.
B. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. C. It's well known.
D. D. Go down this street and turn left.








4.
- Where is Miss Smith?

- _________


A. A. She's from England.
B. B. She's at home.
C. C. She's not back.
D. D. She's very well.








5.
- Are you going on holiday for a long time?

- _________

  


A. A. It was a long time.
B. B. Two weeks ago.
C. C. No. Only a couple of days
D. D. Not long time ago.








6.
- What will the weather be like tomorrow?

- _________


A. A. I don't like the weather at this time of the year.
B. B. I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow.
C. C. Why don't you read the newspaper yourself?
D. D. Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.








7.
Good morning, John. How are you doing?

-- _________


A. A. I'm pleased.
B. B. Good night.
C. C. Not so bad. And you?
D. D. How do you do?








8.
What’s the matter, John?

-- _________


A. A. I failed my French test.
B. B. It doesn't matter.
C. C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. D. I don't think I can.








9.
-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

-___________.

  


A. A. Yes, you may borrow Yes, you may borrow
B. B. Yes, you could
C. C. Yes, go on
D. D. Yes, help yourself








10.
- We are planning an outing. _________

- Sure.




A. A. Where are you going?
B. B. When will you leave?
C. C. How is everything?
D. D. Do you want to join us?








11.
This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.


A. A. up to
B. B. up till
C. C. as to
D. D. as far








12.
It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.


A. A. that
B. B. which
C. C. what
D. D. who








13.
Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?


A. A. me go
B. B. me going
C. C. I go
D. D. I going








14.
Since environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.


A. A. is to do
B. B. does
C. C. had done
D. D. is done








15.
It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.


A. A. behavior
B. B. action
C. C. manner
D. D. movement








16.
It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.


A. A. remove
B. B. recover
C. C. replace
D. D. reduce








17.
The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.


A. A. as though
B. B. even though
C. C. because of
D. D. due to








18.
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.


A. A. a porter
B. B. is a porter
C. C. as a porter
D. D. that of a porter








19.
We worked hard and completed the task _____.


A. A. in the time
B. B. on the time
C. C. ahead of time
D. D. before time








20.
The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!


A. A. must be
B. B. can be
C. C. would be
D. D. could be




   
   


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,  the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.





（1）.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.

单选题
A. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors











（2）.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

单选题
A. A. servants in America are hard to get.
B. B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. C. she can hardly afford servants
D. D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food











（3）.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.

单选题
A. A. work in a furniture shop
B. B. keep accounts for a bar
C. C. wait to lay the table
D. D. serve customers in a restaurant











（4）.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.

单选题
A. A. positive
B. B. negative
C. C. humorous
D. D. critical











（5）.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

单选题
A. A. A Respectable Self-made Family
B. B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. C. Characteristics of American Culture
D. D. The Development of Manual Labor





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


22.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。

A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.

    At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.

    The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.





（1）.A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.                                 

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（2）.A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.        

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（3）.Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（4）.The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.         

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（5）.Guide dogs are not popular because it’s hard to train a guide dog.                        

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


23.
Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, _（1）__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _（2）__ sometimes a port.

    When he was twenty-four, Dick __（3）__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife’s town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __（4）__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.

    The next morning he slept until 9 o’clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __（5）__. He was very frightened and jumped out of bed, shouting, "We’ve hit land!"






单选题
A. A. or
B. B. did not come
C. C. so
D. D. got married
E. E. away












单选题
A. A. or
B. B. did not come
C. C. so
D. D. got married
E. E. away












单选题
A. A. or
B. B. did not come
C. C. so
D. D. got married
E. E. away












单选题
A. A. or
B. B. did not come
C. C. so
D. D. got married
E. E. away












单选题
A. A. or
B. B. did not come
C. C. so
D. D. got married
E. E. away





   
  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  


24.
英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

(2) Yeah, I’m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.

(3) My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.

(4) The cause of the fire was carelessness.

(5) I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.

(6) Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.

(7) Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.

(8) But little Smart is not really that smart.

(9) Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.

(10) Could you tell me where the post office is?

(11) Do you have anything to say?

(12) Do you think you can do it by yourself?

(13) Don’t you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong.

(14) Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.

(15) Eyes are very important and they are our friends.

(16) Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.

(17) Have you seen Tom recently?

(18) He didn’t understand what the teacher said.

(19) He hates some people riding bicycles on the sidewalk.

(20) He is growing more like his father now.

(21) He looks much older than his age.

(22) He shows a great interest in learning English.

(23) He was calmly watching the fire, his white hair blowing in the wind.

(24) He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.

(25) How did you spend your holiday?

(26) How will you spend the evening?

(27) I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

(28) I didn’t sleep well.

(29) I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.

(30) I had lunch with a friend of mine.

(31) I heard she got married last week.

(32) I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.

(33) I saved her baby and became a hero.

(34) I think she will change her mind tomorrow.

(35) I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.

(36) I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.

(37) If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

(38) If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful ducks.

(39) I’ll phone you again when I get home.

(40) I’m having a headache now.  

(41) I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.

(42) In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.

(43) In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings.

(44) In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.

(45) It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.

(46) I’ve changed my mind.

(47) Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.

(48) Last year some German students went to England for a holiday.

(49) Luckily, the planes appear to be safe.

(50) May I have a look at the watch?

(51) Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.

(52) My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.

(53) On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.

(54) Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

(55) Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person’s life.

(56) Please tell me what to do next.

(57) She has helped catch many criminals by using her special ability.

(58) She spends too much time on TV each day.

(59) Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving their home planet and exploring other worlds.

(60) Some football teams will have games there.

(61) Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.

(62) Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

(63) The company I’m working with is far from here, so I have to commute every day.

(64) The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.

(65) The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience.

(66) The man paid no attention to what she said.

(67) The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

(68) The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

(69) The reason for their success was that they knew how to study.

(70) The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm.

(71) The third of March is an exciting day for little Japanese girls.

(72) Their school has beautiful houses and a big playground.

(73) There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.

(74) They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.

(75) They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

(76) Things are going from good to better.

(77) This picture doesn’t look like you.

(78) Though it was late, they kept on working.

(79) Tom broke his leg on his way home.

(80) Try to save your hardest work for your best hours.

(81) We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night.

(82) We can’t live without these things.

(83) We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

(84) We were very excited because our class won the first at last.

(85) What did you do last week?

(86) What time do you go swimming every day?

(87) What’s the size of your shoes?

(88) When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.

(89) When she was eighteen, she began to work.

(90) Where did you go for dinner yesterday?

(91) Who’s going to answer the door?

(92) With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.

(93) Would you please help me with my homework?

(94) You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

(95) You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country.

(96) You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.

(97) The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

(98) Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

(99) When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

(100) A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

(101) A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

(102) Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

(103) Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.

(104) As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.

(105) Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

(106) I do want to know what really happened.

(107) You’ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.


  


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  


25.
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）



(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Sport

1.你特别喜欢的运动；

2.你喜欢的理由。



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies?

1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；

2.你如何克服这些困难。



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Family

1.介绍家庭主要成员；

2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Self-study

1.自学的优点；

2.自学中遇到的主要困难。



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Physical Exercise

1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；

2.你常做的体育运动。



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Father

1.介绍你的父亲；

2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My View of the Country Life and Town Life

内容需包括以下方面：

1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；

2.你对这种观点的看法；

3.你的结论。



(8) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Health and Eating Habits

1.健康和饮食习惯的关系；

2.你的看法以及理由。



(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Money is Not Everything

1.你对“金钱不是一切”的看法；

2.举例说明你的看法。



(10)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Learn English Well?

1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性；

2.你的英语学习方法。




  


                                                      


各位同学：每隔20分钟，请务必点击页面左下角的'临时保存'按钮，保存您的作业！

倒计时:19分57秒