南开17年5月清考《大学英语（一）》考核要求

李老师

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2016-2017年度秋季学期清考(2017.5) 大学英语（一）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
题号        一        二        三        四        总分
分数                                       
客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8        9        10
                                                                       
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完成句子答题纸：请将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
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英译汉答题纸：请将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
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一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1.  ________ your help, we finished the work on time.
A.  Thanks                                     B.  Thanks of
C.  Thanks for                                  D.  Thanks to

2.  That shop sells ________ shoes and clothes.
A.  women's                                 B.  women'
C.  womens'                                 D.  womans'

3.  If you like the trousers, please______.
A.  try it on                                        B.  try on it
C.  try on them                                 D.  try them on

4.  My glasses are broken. I will have to buy________.
A.  a new one                                B.  new ones
C.  another one                                D.  a new pair

5.  He has________ for two years. Two years ________a long time.
A.  left home, are                                B.  left home, is
C.  been away from home, is        D.  been away from home, are

6.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ______ be very expensive.
A. must                                           B. can   
C. mustn’t                                           D. can’t

7.The meeting will be held in half an hour, but　they haven’t got everything ready _______.
A. ever                                            B. already      
C. yet                                                   D. still

8.－Why were you late for the meeting this morning?
－I _____ my way, so I _____ the first bus.
A. lost, lost                  B. lost, missed   
C. missed, missed                  D. missed, lost

9. The shop       this morning.
A. isn’t opening                              B. isn’t open        
C. doesn’t open                               D. is opening   

10. Is she         the door?
A. closed                                   B. close           
C. closing                                 D. closes  

11.－There is somebody at the door, who _____ it be? Is it the milkman?
  －No. It _____ be him. It’s just four o’clock. It’s too early.
A. will, won’t                   B. may, can’t   
C. may, mustn’t                  D. must, may not

12.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________?
A. did they                            B. didn’t they     
C. did it                                    D. didn’t it

13.They’re not very good but we like ________.
A. anyway to play basketball with them    B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway    D. with them to play basketball anyway

14.  Do you know _________ ?
A.  who is the man
B.  who the man is
C.  the man is who
D.  the man who is

15.  I missed the football match last night.-________
A.  So I did
B.  It doesn't matter
C.  What a pity!
D.  Neither did I.

二、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
   
Passage A
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
　　
16. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________.
　 A. Paul received an expensive car 　　　　 B. Paul told him about the car
　 C. he saw the shining car 　　　　        D. he was walking around the car
17. From the story we can see the urchin _______________.
　 A. wished to give his brother a car
　 B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
　 C. wished he could have a brother like Paul
　 D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
18. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________.
　 A. to show his neighbors has the big car
　 B. to show he had a rich friend
　 C. to let his brother ride in the car
　 D. to tell his brother about his wish
19. We can infer（推断） from the story that___________.
　 A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
　 B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
　 C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
　 D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end
20. The best name of the story is____________.
　 A. A Christmas Present 　　　　 B. A Street Urchin
　 C. A Brother Like That 　　　　 D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride  

Passage B
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (洒). But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment (实验). So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he attain forgot he was standing in the rain.

21. When Newton and his friend were ready to eat, Newton_______.
A. had a new idea for his experiment        B. went to do his experiment
C. couldn't find his way back                D. left to get a bottle of wine
22. Why was the horse gone when Newton got to the top of the mountain?
A. He kept thinking about problems and lost the rein.
B. He was not friendly to the horse.
C. He didn't walk fast enough.
D. The horse lost its way.
23. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Einstein kept thinking in the rain.
B. Einstein stopped thinking because of the rain
C. Einstein would like to wait for his friend in the rain.
D. The rain helped Einstein keep thinking.
24. Newton and Einstein were careless about their _____- and careful in their_______.
A. experiments, studies         B. life, studies       C. studies, life       D. work, life
25. _______ scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein.
A. No other                  B. Very few         C. Many             D. All


三、完成句子（共5小题，每题4分 共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。
26. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
   I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus.

27. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。
   They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter.

28. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。
   We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival.

29. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？
   Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays?

30. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？
   Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake?

四、英译汉（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。
31. His hard work made up for his lack of experience.
32. I’m sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time.
33.  I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river.
34.He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.
35. In addition to English, students have to take many other courses.