《大学英语(四)0004》16春在线作业1

李老师

《大学英语(四)0004》16春在线作业1
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.I’m tired of working for others and I decided to launch my own business.
A. 我讨厌为他人工作，决定开始自己的生意。
B. 我厌倦了为他人工作，决定开创自己的事业。
C. 我厌倦了为他人工作，所以我决定开始自己的生意。
D. 我讨厌和他人一起工作，所以我决定自己创业。
满分：2.5分
2.— Passport, please — _______
A. It is here.
B. What do you want
C. Here you are.
D. No, you can’t.
满分：2.5分
3.— Good-bye for now. — _______
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK.
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
满分：2.5分
4.The company’s move to new offices is _______.
A. in turn
B. in effect
C. in nature
D. in process
满分：2.5分
5.I doubt _______ he will lend you the book.
A. whether
B. when
C. that
D. which
满分：2.5分
6.I want to open a(n) _______ in that bank tomorrow.
A. file
B. account
C. check
D. document
满分：2.5分
7.It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. sent
满分：2.5分
8.— I wish you success in your career. — _______
A. You are welcome.
B. You think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
满分：2.5分
9.— Is there anything serious, doctor — _______
A. I’m going to have another check-up.
B. The results of the blood test are wrong.
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow.
满分：2.5分
10.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for
A. particular
B. peculiar
C. special
D. specific
满分：2.5分
11.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
满分：2.5分
12.— Are you feeling better today, Jack — _______
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don't worry about me.
满分：2.5分
13.His answer is not correct, and _______.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither
满分：2.5分
14.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays.
A. though
B. that
C. although
D. which
满分：2.5分
15.The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.
A. in spite of
B. so
C. because
D. because of
满分：2.5分
16.We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.
A. 我们上星期只搬了家，还没有安定下来。
B. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没有安顿下来呢。
C. 我们上星期搬家了，但是还没有决定搬到什么地方。
D. 我们上星期仅仅是搬家，还不需要安定下来。
满分：2.5分
17.Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. issue
D. thing
满分：2.5分
18.You look somewhat depressed today.
A. 你今天看起来有点沮丧。
B. 今天你为什么看起来沮丧呢？
C. 你今天看起来有多么沮丧啊。
D. 你今天看起来很沮丧。
满分：2.5分
19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
满分：2.5分
20.He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.
A. must have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for
D. should prepare for
满分：2.5分
21.Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
满分：2.5分
22.— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______
A. Which account do you want to see
B. Have you make up your mind
C. What kind of account do you have in mind
D. You’re welcome.
满分：2.5分
23.To deal with all these problems _______ impossible.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
满分：2.5分
24.We are next-door _______.
A. neighborhoods
B. neighbor
C. neighborhood
D. neighbors
满分：2.5分
25.    Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
     The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
     On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
                                                                                                                                              (2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based
A. A principle in chemistry.
B. A principle in behavioral psychology.
C. A principle in physics.
D. A principle in geology.
满分：2.5分
26.The organization works hard to _______ friendship between nations.
A. promote
B. speed
C. hasten
D. hurry
满分：2.5分
27.Can you look after my children for a while I don't want to leave them _______.
A. lonely
B. away
C. alone
D. along
满分：2.5分
28.—____I put my coat here —Sorry, you ______.
A. May; mustn't
B. Do; don't
C. Can; needn't
D. May; can't
满分：2.5分
29.— How long are you going to stay in Canada — _______
A. For a while.
B. For five months.
C. I’ll not live there.
D. I’ll come back.
满分：2.5分
30.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.
      All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

(1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                             
(5)、The situation could be changed by repairing the dam.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.       In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
       For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
       At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
       When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                                (2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.
      All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                            
(5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.
     Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
     By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
     In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
                                                                                                                                            
(2)、According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                             
(2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                             
(4)、Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is tired of swimming.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8.
     Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                         
(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.     In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
      For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                              (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10.
     Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
     By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
      In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
                                                                                                                                                
(3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分