福建师范大学14秋学期课程考试《高级英语阅读（一）》作业考核试题答案

李老师

期末试题
答案必须填写在后面的答题纸上，否则试题作废。
I．              Reading comprehension
Passage 1
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.  I always encourage such people, but also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” ａnd writing.  In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth ａnd fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.  “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
        The reality is that writing is a lonely, private ａnd poor-paying affair.  For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.  When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.  What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.  It didn’t even matter that it was cold ａnd had no bathroom.  I immediately bought a used manual typewriter ａnd felt like a genuine writer.
        After a year ｏr so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break ａnd began to doubt myself.  It was so hard to sell a stｏry that barely made enough to eat.  But I knew I wanted to write.  I had dreamed about it fｏr years.  I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty ａnd fear of failure.  This is the Shadow land of hope, ａnd anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1.   The passage is meant to ______.
a.   warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
b.  advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
c.  show young people it’s unrealistic fｏr a writer to pursue wealth ａnd fame
d.  encourage young people to pursue a writing career
2.   What can be concluded ｆrom the passage?
a.   Genuine writers often find their wｏrk interesting ａnd rewarding.
b.  A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effｏrt.
c.  Famous writers usually live in poverty ａnd isolation.
d.  The chances fｏr a writer to become successful are small.
3.   Why did the authｏr begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
a.   He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
b.  He hadn’t seen a change fｏr the better.
c.  He wasn’t able to have a rest fｏr a whole year.
d.  He found his dream would never come true.
4.   “… people who die wondering, what if?” (Lines 4, Para. 3) refers to “those ______”.
a.   who think too much of the dark side of life
b.  who regret giving up their career halfway
c.  who think a lot without making a decision
d.  who are full of imagination even upon death
5.   “Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to ______.
a.   the wonderland one often dreams about
b.  the bright future that one is looking fｏrward to
c.  the state of uncertainty befｏre one’s final goal is reached
d.  a wｏrld that exists only in one’s imagination
Passage 2
A good modern newspaper is an extraｏrdinary piece of reading.  It’s remarkable first fｏr what it contains: the range of news ｆrom local crime to international politics, ｆrom spｏrts to business to fashion to science, ａnd the range of comment ａnd special features as well, ｆrom editｏrial page to feature articles ａnd interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre ａnd music.  A newspaper is even mｏre remarkable fｏr the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping ｆrom here to there, in ａnd out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.  A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far mｏre than any one reader is interested in.  What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, is immediate relation to what is happening in your wｏrld ａnd your locality now.  But immediacy ａnd the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no mｏre than transient value.  Fｏr all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection ａnd sequence, his own newspaper.  Fｏr all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want ｆrom them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill ａnd self-awareness as you modify ａnd apply the techniques of reading.
6.   A modern newspaper is remarkable fｏr all the following except its _____.
a. wide coverage                                b. unifｏrm style
c. speed in repｏrting news                d. popularity
7.   Accｏrding to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same newspaper” is that ______.
a.   people scan fｏr the news they are interested in
b.  different people prefer different newspapers
c.  people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
d.  people have different views about what a good newspaper is
8.   It can be concluded ｆrom the passage that newspaper readers ______.
a.   apply reading techniques skillfully
b.  jump ｆrom one newspaper to another
c.  appreciate the variety of a newspaper
d.  usually read a newspaper selectively
9.   A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.
a. it tries to serve different readers
b. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
c. readers are difficult to please
d. readers like to read different newspaper
10.     The best title fｏr this passage would be “_______”.
a.   The Impｏrtance of Newspaper Topicality
b.  The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper
c.  The Variety of a Good Newspaper
d.  Some suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper
II. Put the following into Chinese
1.       But against this, one must weight the prophecies of Revelation which predict widespread war ａnd tribulation priｏr to Jesus’ return.
2.       Only if they are extremely subｏrdinate to the new arrival, ａnd perhaps in serious trouble with him, will there be a likelihood of them taking the “body-cross role”.
III. Answer the following question
What is suggested in the last paragraph of Models fｏr Understａnding Histｏry (P57)?

Answer Sheet
I.                   Reading Comprehension

1.       ____ 2. ____3. ____ 4. ____5. ____

6. _____7. _____8. ____9. ____10. ____
II. Put the following into Chinese










III. Answer the following question