福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

李老师

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
2.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2分
3.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
4.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
5.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
6.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
7.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
8.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
9.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
10.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
11.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
12.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
13.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
14.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
15.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
16.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
17.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
18.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
19.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
20.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
21.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
22.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
23.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
24.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
25.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Constituent structure rules are generative.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
>>操作完成!