北航16年3月补考《大学英语预备级2》考核要求

李老师

北航16年3月补考《大学英语预备级2》考核要求
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to（ ）from the front.
A. feedback
B. backward
C. withdraw
D. departure
满分：2分
2.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not（ ）himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
满分：2分
3.I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.（ ）.
A. Yes, you need.
B. I’m afraid you mustn’t
C. Why not Do it for yourself.
D. Of course. Go ahead please.
满分：2分
4.Did you go to Beijing last year No,（ ）.
A. I have never gone
B. I haven’t gone to Beijing
C. I never go there
D. I’ve never been to Beijing
满分：2分
5.You used to play basketball when you were young ,（ ） you
A. were
B. weren ’ t
C. used
D. didn ’ t
满分：2分
6.We are looking forward（ ）each other next week.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
满分：2分
7.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on （ ）.
A. reason
B. determination
C. purpose
D. intention
满分：2分
8.He checked carefully to（ ）the possible errors in his design.
A. eliminate
B. exceed
C. enlarge
D. vibrate
满分：2分
9.A good teacher always tries to（ ）students to ask question.
A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
满分：2分
10.Even though he knew that I should study, he still（ ）me to go to the movies.
A. recognized
B. extended
C. persuaded
D. unexpected
满分：2分
11.We find（ ） more desirable （ ）the controlling instrument should be put close to the machine .
A. it…that
B. it…what
C. it…how
D. it…which
满分：2分
12.Jim suggested that they（ ）their supper.
A. had
B. would have
C. should have
D. should have eaten
满分：2分
13.If　you　have　any　problems　during　your　study　here,　please　do　not（ ）to　call　me　for　help.
A. hesitate
B. despair
C. .urge
D. request
满分：2分
14.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone （ ）.
A. noticing
B. noticed
C. to notice
D. being noticed
满分：2分
15.Her dog ran out of the yard（ ）the old lady opened the gate.
A. moment
B. a moment
C. the moment
D. that moment
满分：2分
16.It （ ）John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
满分：2分
17.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because（ ） of us had（ ）money on us.
A. all, not
B. any, on
C. none, any
D. no one, any
满分：2分
18.While I was skiing, I（ ）and broke my wrist.
A. fell
B. felt
C. fee
D. fallen
满分：2分
19.You saw Jane at the evening party,（ ）
A. were you
B. was she
C. didn’t you
D. did she
满分：2分
20.The cinema（ ）last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens
B. opened
C. to open
D. having opened
满分：2分
二、阅读理解（共3道试题，共60分。）
1.    Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
    The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
    Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
    The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.
    There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
    If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
    He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

1).The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.
A. set a standard for football refereeing
B. reexamine the rules for football refereeing
C. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
D. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees
满分：4分
2).The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.
A. quite unexpected
B. as high as in a standard match
C. slightly above average
D. higher than in the 1998 World Cup
满分：4分
3).The findings of the experiment show that _______.
A. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur
B. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
C. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
D. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors
满分：4分
4).The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.
A. the referees of the football tournament
B. the observers at the site of the experiment
C. the researchers involved in the experiment
D. the inspectors of the football tournament
满分：4分
5).What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment
A. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
B. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
C. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
D. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
满分：4分
2.    As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
　  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
　  The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

1).People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because___
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C. they are traveling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier with their work
满分：4分
2).According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ____
A. not fearing stress
B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility
D. having control over performance
满分：4分
3).Which of the following statements is true
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress
B. Stress is always harmful to people
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
满分：4分
4).In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to____
A. "making a choice between 'flight' and 'fight'"
B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C. "responding to crises quickly"
D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"
满分：4分
5).In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to ___
A. "expose ourselves to stress"
B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
D. "established links between diseases and stress"
满分：4分
3.    Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.
1).Which of the following is the main purpose
A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.
B. To compare interest rates.
C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.
D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.
满分：4分
2).The highest interest rate is charged to ___
A. full-time students
B. parents
C. students borrowing from a credit union
D. half-time students
满分：4分
3).If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually
A. 900
B. 3,000
C. 300
D. 9,000
满分：4分
4).According to the passage which of the following is true.
A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.
B. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.
C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.
D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.
满分：4分
5).It can be inferred from the passage that ___
A. the student’s school determines who is an eligible lender
B. money is available for student loans
C. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money
D. the interest rate on student loans is increasing
满分：4分