南开2015年3月考试《大学英语（一）》“作业考核（线上）”考核要求

奥鹏作业答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
2014-2015年度秋季学期期末(2015.3) 大学英语（一）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
题号        一        二        三        四        总分
分数                                       
客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8        9        10
                                                                       
11        12        13        14        15        16        17        18        19        20
                                                                       
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完成句子答题纸：请将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
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英译汉答题纸：请将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
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一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1. _________ it takes ________to repair a car.
A. Sometimes, sometime                                      B. Sometime, sometime
C. Sometimes, some time                                            D. Sometimes, some times
2. Many children in China like to play ________.
A. piano and bridge                                           B. the piano and the bridge  
C. piano and the bridge                                 D. the piano and bridge
3. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ________ one.
A. less expensive                                          B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive                                             D. the most expensive
4. My dog walks to his bowl _______ a day.
A. much time             B. much times           C. times                           D. many times
5. ________ are Young Pioneers.
A. All of the student                                       B. All of the students
C. The all students                                                D. The all of students
6. Mary has so many interesting books _______.
A. read                             B. reads                       C. reading                           D. to read
7. He found _________ important to study English well.
A. it                                 B. this                          C. that                   D. its
8. Mr. Wang has two children. One is a son, _______ is a daughter.
A. one                    B. other                        C. another                         D. the other
9. The man will _________ hello to his mother next week.
A. says                       B. speaks                      C. say                             D. speak
10. My father enjoys _________newspapers at home.
A. to watch                      B. seeing                 C. watching                    D. reading
11. ---I missed the football match last night.   ---________.
A. So I did            B. It doesn't matter           C. what a pity          D. Neither did I
12. He will leave Baoding _________ Beijing.
A. for                       B. in                             C. to                         D. at
13. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps              B. a sheep                   C. sheep                      D. sheepes
14. A friend of _______ came here yesterday.
A. my                  B. his                        C. him                              D. himself
15. They _______ another door. It is the food shop.
A. pass                 B. past                          C. is pass                D. are pass
二、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
Passage A
I’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don’t think bombs can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can’t they use their wisdom and talk it over?
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say?
---A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua’s diary.
16. At the beach, Joshua ________.
A. hit his friend                                 B. won a beautiful shell
C. played with a beautiful shell                    D. came to an agreement with his friend
17. Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.
A. he is afraid of wars             B. he doesn’t understand adults
C. wars create death and refugees D. wars are not the only way to make peace
18. What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion?
A. Love and care for each other.             B. Don’t use violence so quickly.
C. Stop using bombs in wars.               D. Don’t hurt or kill people in wars.
19. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.
A. learn from children                            B. be children’s models
C. be kind to children          D. teach children how to solve problems
20. Choose the best title for the passage.
A. Adults and Wars                              B. How to Stop Wars
C. Wars Can’t Make Peace                        D. Ways of Solving Problems

Passage B
Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers all over the world.
He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and the ethics (道德准则) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored the secret in the food business.
Walter's learning never stops. He says, "The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind. "So he spends more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work.
Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is he would like to be remembered as a person who is innovative (创新的), who believes in the Italian cooking culture in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says, "Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I'm a happy man."
21. The phrase "came into play" in the second paragraph means_______.
A. played a joke on him                               B. needed to be used
C. gave him much help                            D. began to be studied
22. The secret of Waiter's success is_______.
A. building a bridge to the country
B. keeping on learning without any stop
C. getting new cooking ideas from his family
D. bringing the Italian cooking culture into America
23. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that it is _______.
A. rewarding to make a lot of money
B. exciting to have more and more customers
C. important to make the customers pleased
D. impossible to make 15 or 20 customers happy every day
24. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. the lifetime education is important
B. innovative spirit always comes first
C. exploring the food business is more difficult
D. new ideas are necessary in running a restaurant
25. The best title for the passage is_______.
A. Culture is Important for Cooks                   B. A Cook and His Customers
C. The Story of Three Restaurants                   D. A Winner is Made, not Born

三、完成句子（共5小题，每题4分 共计20分）请将内容填写在答题纸上，一题多空请用“，”分隔开，否则成绩无效。
26.该吃晚饭了。
__________________ supper.
27.春天来了，咱们去植树吧。
Spring is coming. _____________ to plant trees.
28.河水过去很脏，但是现在很干净。
The river ______________  dirty. But it’s very clean now
29.父母和邻居都为他而自豪。
______________________ him.
30.学生们作业太多，用在体育锻炼上的时间很少。       
The students have ______________ physical exercises.
四、英译汉（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）
31. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.
32. The movie began when we got there.
33. The reason for their success was that they knew how to study.  
34. We will lose the chance if we delay our decision.
35. As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all this money.