一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
2. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2 分
3. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2 分
4. （ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2 分
5. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
6. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
7. （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2 分
8. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
10. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
11. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
12. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
13. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2 分
14. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
15. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
16. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2 分
17. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2 分
18. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2 分
19. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
20. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
21. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2 分
22. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
23. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
24. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
25. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分