一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. ( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
2. Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
3. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2 分
4. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
5. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2 分
6. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2 分
7. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
8. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2 分
9. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
10. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2 分
11. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2 分
12. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2 分
13. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
14. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
15. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2 分
16. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
17. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2 分
18. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
19. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
20. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
21. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分
22. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2 分
23. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2 分
24. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
25. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2 分