一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）V
1. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?
A. As a kind of punishment.
B. As a kind of reward.
C. As an experiment on the principle.
D. As an example of the principle.
满分：2.5 分
2. The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
满分：2.5 分
3. — Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______
A. Welcome to our restaurant.
B. Yes, sure. This way, please.
C. We have looked the seats.
D. Here are the menus.
满分：2.5 分
4. — Is there anything serious, doctor? — _______
A. I’m going to have another check-up.
B. The results of the blood test are wrong.
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow.
满分：2.5 分
5. His answer is not correct, and _______.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither
满分：2.5 分
6. — What symptoms do you have? — _______
A. My eyes have been red for the past few days.
B. I have red eyes for a few days.
C. I have a cold.
D. I’ve never had any trouble with my health.
满分：2.5 分
7. — _______ — I’m suffering from a stomachache.
A. Are you feeling better?
B. What’s trouble with you?
C. Is there wrong with you?
D. What’s the matter with you?
满分：2.5 分
8. — Must we hand in our homework now? — _______
A. Yes, you will.
B. Yes, you mustn’t .
C. No, you needn’t.
D. No, you mustn’t.
满分：2.5 分
9. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.
A. turned out
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned over
满分：2.5 分
10. Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
满分：2.5 分
11. Not only _______ finish the task, but also he won the prize.
A. does his brother
B. his brother will
C. did his brother
D. will his brother
满分：2.5 分
12. — Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
满分：2.5 分
13. Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. issue
D. thing
满分：2.5 分
14. — _______ — You too!
A. Merry Christmas!
B. What a beautiful day!