一、单选题（共 14 道试题，共 14 分。）V 1. The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.
A. safety
B. cycle
C. transit
D. speculative
满分：1 分
2. People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.
A. refer as
B. prefer to
C. view with
D. viewing as
满分：1 分
3. Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a ______time period.
A. long
B. short
C. future
D. long-term
满分：1 分
4. Although variable slot location system can achieve more efficient space utilization, it requires advanced _____________________to keep track with the product locations.
A. technology
B. information system
C. skill
D. management
满分：1 分
5. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.
A. meet
B. fulfill
C. meeting
D. satisfy
满分：1 分
6. Road transportation is capable of providing a______________ service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another.
A. port to port
B. end to end
C. long distance
D. door to door
满分：1 分
7. ______________packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.
A. sale
B. defective
C. strong
D. adequate
满分：1 分
8. Sale Packaging refer to packaging which ____________a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. constitutes
D. give
满分：1 分
9. ________________________is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport.
A. road transport
B. water transport
C. rail transport
D. air transport
满分：1 分
10. Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. maximize
D. minimize
满分：1 分
11. To _________potential misunderstanding about the meaning of logistics, this book adopt the definition provided by the CSCMP.
A. creat
B. avoid
C. cause
D. get
满分：1 分
12. Environmentally responsible or 'green' procurement is the selection of products and services that ________environmental impacts.
A. maximize
B. minimize
C. enhance
D. less
满分：1 分
13. The public warehouse is space that can be _________to solve short-term distribution needs.
A. buy
B. use
C. leased
D. sell
满分：1 分
14. Packaging plays an ___________ role within logistics and its optimal design is important for the efficient functioning of the whole logistics system.
A. indispensable
B. independent
C. dependent
D. big
满分：1 分