一、多选题（共 4 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. But it has an equally sacred right to explain that position in the light of the opposing one, to document that position, and to bolster it, not with emotion but with fact.
B. The one is dereliction; the other is deception.
C. It is easier to print wire services dispatches than have a reporter on the beat. It is easier to buy syndicated columns than find—and train—local talent. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood. It is easier to write editorial copy that appeals to emotion rather than reason. And in handling straight news, it is easier to assume the pious mantel of objectivity than to edit.
D. They have elevated the influence of fools to that of wise men; the ignorant to the level of the learned; the evil to the level of the good.
满分：2.5 分
2. Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.
A. But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …
D. … and I would pass ours in tormenting sleeplessness.
满分：2.5 分
3. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. And suddenly the two bottles begin to walk and patter off through a side gate…
B. They look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.
C. The big central gats swing open…, first of the three matadors, in their brilliant shirts, silk costumes embroidered in gold, their red stockings and black slippers and the rich, flowered capes they wear only for this short parade.
D. All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene
满分：2.5 分
4. Metaphor is used in ________.
A. … had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.
B. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
C. … force feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter.
D. … and I fear that … and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived.
满分：2.5 分